#Letterspace meaning how to
#Letterspace meaning full

8 on her list of “Top Ten Type Crimes.”* Talk:Design says that “lowercase” is a misquote, and that “blackletter” was the target of Goudy’s ire.

The online Urban Dictionary says, “Anyone who would letterspace lower case would steal sheep.” Typography consultant Ilene Strizver concurs, listing the act as no. With the publication of their book, Spiekerman and Ginger popularized Goudy’s phrase But exactly what Goudy was complaining about and exactly how he phrased his complaint has since been a matter of debate both in print and online. We’re not sure how “black letter” got changed to “lower case,” but we’ve always known it to be the latter whichever way, it makes infinite sense. You might have noticed that our book cover reads “lower case,” while here it reads “black letter”-two very different things.… Goudy later apologized profusely, claiming that he said that about everything. Upon accepting a certificate, he took one look at it and declared that, “Anyone who would letterspace black letter would steal sheep.” This was an uncomfortable moment for the man sitting in the audience who had hand lettered the award certificate. In 1936, Frederic Goudy was in New York City to receive an award for excellence in type design. Ginger, authors of Stop Stealing Sheep and Find Out How Type Works (Mountain View, California: Adobe Press, 1993), explain the title of their book thusly: Library, Rochester Institute of Technology)Įrik Spiekermann and E.M.

#Letterspace meaning full

In English orthography, the letter sequences 'rock', 'god', 'write', 'with', 'the', and 'not' are considered to be single-morpheme words, whereas 'rocks', 'ungodliness', 'typewriter', and 'cannot' are words composed of two or more morphemes ('rock'+'s', 'un'+'god'+'li'+'ness', 'type'+'writ'+'er', and 'can'+'not').ĭescription above from the Wikipedia article 'word', licenced under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.Card from Arthur Rushmore to members of The Typophiles. This is the case for the English language, and for most languages that are written with alphabets derived from the ancient Latin or Greek alphabets. In many languages, the notion of what constitutes a 'word' may be learned as part of learning the writing system. In turn, words are combined to form other elements of language, such as phrases ('a red rock', 'put up with'), clauses ('I threw a rock'), and sentences ('I threw a rock, but missed'). Words with more than one root ('er', 's', 'ically') are called compound words. Morphemes can also be joined to create other words in a process of morphological derivation.: 768 In English and many other languages, the morphemes that make up a word generally include at least one root (such as 'rock', 'god', 'type', 'writ', 'can', 'not') and possibly some affixes ('-s', 'un-', '-ly', '-ness'). Words are made out of at least one morpheme. Others suggest that the concept is simply a convention used in everyday situations.: 6 The concept of 'word' is distinguished from that of a morpheme, which is the smallest unit of language that has a meaning, even if it cannot stand on its own. Different standards have been proposed, depending on the theoretical background and descriptive context these do not converge on a single definition.: 13:618 Some specific definitions of the term 'word' are employed to convey its different meanings at different levels of description, for example based on phonological, grammatical or orthographic basis. Despite the fact that language speakers often have an intuitive grasp of what a word is, there is no consensus among linguists on its definition and numerous attempts to find specific criteria of the concept remain controversial. Word processing has automated the process of justification, making syllabification of shorter words often superfluous.Ī word can be generally defined as a basic element of language that carries an objective or practical meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible. This can be a particular problem with very long words. For presentation purposes, typographers may use an interpunct, or a special-purpose 'hyphenation point'.Īt the end of a line, a word is separated in writing into parts conventionally called 'syllables' if it does not fit and if moving it to the next line would make the first line much shorter than the others. The written separation is usually marked by a hyphen when using English orthography (e.g., syl-la-ble) and with a period when transcribing in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Syllabification or syllabication is the separation of a word into syllables, whether spoken or written.

#Letterspace meaning how to

Showing how to split the syllables of 'word'.